Idiom Stories

成语故事

Discover 30 timeless idiom stories that have shaped Chinese culture. Each story comes with pinyin annotations to help you learn Mandarin.

画龙点睛
Huà Lóng Diǎn Jīng

Adding eyes to a dragon painting. Making something perfect with final touch.

胸有成竹
Xiōng Yǒu Chéng Zhú

Having a bamboo in mind. Planning thoroughly before acting.

入木三分
Rù Mù Sān Fēn

Penetrating three points into wood. Profound insight.

滴水穿石
Dī Shuǐ Chuān Shí

Dripping water penetrates stone. Perseverance prevails.

熟能生巧
Shú Néng Shēng Qiǎo

Practice makes perfect. Skill comes from repetition.

百发百中
Bǎi Fā Bǎi Zhòng

Hitting target every time. Perfect accuracy.

一箭双雕
Yī Jiàn Shuāng Diāo

One arrow hits two eagles. Achieve two goals at once.

马到成功
Mǎ Dào Chéng Gōng

Horse arrives, success follows. Quick victory.

一举两得
Yī Jǔ Liǎng Dé

One action, two gains. Double benefit.

事半功倍
Shì Bàn Gōng Bèi

Half effort, double result. Efficient work.

水落石出
Shuǐ Luò Shí Chū

Water recedes, stones appear. Truth revealed.

柳暗花明
Liǔ Àn Huā Míng

Willows dark, flowers bright. New hope after difficulty.

山穷水尽
Shān Qióng Shuǐ Jìn

Mountains end, waters dry. No way out.

亡羊补牢
Wáng Yáng Bǔ Láo

Fix pen after losing sheep. Correct mistakes.

画蛇添足
Huà Shé Tiān Zú

Add feet to snake. Unnecessary embellishment.

对牛弹琴
Duì Niú Tán Qín

Play lute to cow. Wasting effort on unappreciative audience.

滥竽充数
Làn Yú Chōng Shù

Fill numbers with bad yu players. Incompetent person in group.

自相矛盾
Zì Xiāng Máo Dùn

Contradict oneself. Inconsistent statements.

掩耳盗铃
Yǎn Ěr Dào Líng

Steal bell covering ears. Deceive oneself.

买椟还珠
Mǎi Dú Huán Zhū

Buy box, return pearl. Value appearance over substance.

南辕北辙
Nán Yuán Běi Zhé

Go south with north-facing cart. Actions contradict goal.

刻舟求剑
Kè Zhōu Qiú Jiàn

Mark boat to find lost sword. Not adapting to change.

井底之蛙
Jǐng Dǐ Zhī Wā

Frog in well. Limited perspective.

狐假虎威
Hú Jiǎ Hǔ Wēi

Fox borrows tiger's authority. Abuse power through association.

守株待兔
Shǒu Zhū Dài Tù

Wait by stump for rabbit. Rely on luck.

塞翁失马
Sài Wēng Shī Mǎ

Old man loses horse. Misfortune may turn to blessing.

愚公移山
Yú Gōng Yí Shān

Old man moves mountains. Perseverance.

鹬蚌相争
Yù Bàng Xiāng Zhēng

Snipe and clam fight. Mutual destruction.

螳螂捕蝉
Táng Láng Bǔ Chán

Mantis catches cicada. Overlook bigger danger.

指鹿为马
Zhǐ Lù Wéi Mǎ

Call deer horse. Deliberate deception.

← Back to Story Categories