Chinese Idiom

南辕北辙🔊

Nán Yuán Běi Zhé
📚 Idioms⏱ 3 min read🎧 Audio

This idiom means acting in a way that contradicts ones goal.

The Story 🔊

Yǒu gè rén yào qù nánfāng de Chǔguó què gǎnzhe mǎchē wǎng běi zǒu
有个人Yǒu gè rén🔊要去yào qù🔊南方的nánfāng de🔊楚国Chǔguó🔊què🔊赶着gǎnzhe🔊马车mǎchē🔊往北走wǎng běi zǒu🔊
Péngyǒu wèn tā nǐ qù Chǔguó wèishénme wǎng běi zǒu
朋友Péngyǒu🔊问他wèn tā🔊你去nǐ qù🔊楚国Chǔguó🔊为什么wèishénme🔊往北走wǎng běi zǒu🔊
Tā shuō wǒ de mǎ pǎo de kuài
他说Tā shuō🔊我的wǒ de🔊🔊跑得快pǎo de kuài🔊
Péngyǒu shuō fāngxiàng cuò le mǎ yuè kuài lí Chǔguó yuè yuǎn
朋友Péngyǒu🔊shuō🔊方向fāngxiàng🔊错了cuò le🔊🔊越快yuè kuài🔊🔊楚国Chǔguó🔊越远yuè yuǎn🔊
English Translation:
A person wanted to go to Chu in the south, but drove his carriage northward. His friend asked: "You are going to Chu, why are you heading north?" He said: "My horse runs fast." His friend said: "The direction is wrong. The faster the horse, the farther you will be from Chu."

Key Vocabulary

南辕北辙
nán yuán běi zhé
south-bound shaft, north-bound track
马车
mǎchē
carriage
方向
fāngxiàng
direction
跑得快
pǎo de kuài
run fast
越远
yuè yuǎn
farther
楚国
Chǔguó
State of Chu

The Moral

Wrong direction means wrong destination! This idiom means ones actions contradict ones goals.

Cultural Insight

南辕北辙 comes from "Strategies of the Warring States" (战国策).