Chinese Idiom

入木三分🔊

Rù Mù Sān Fēn
📚 Idioms⏱ 3 min read🎧 Audio

This idiom describes writing or analysis that is profound and penetrating.

The Story 🔊

Dōng Jìn shūfǎjiā Wáng Xīzhī shì shūshèng
东晋Dōng Jìn🔊书法家shūfǎjiā🔊王羲之Wáng Xīzhī🔊shì🔊书圣shūshèng🔊
Tā měitiān kèkǔ liànxí shūfǎ
🔊每天měitiān🔊刻苦kèkǔ🔊练习liànxí🔊书法shūfǎ🔊
Yǒu yí cì tā zài mùbǎn shàng xiězì
有一次Yǒu yí cì🔊🔊zài🔊木板上mùbǎn shàng🔊写字xiězì🔊
Gōngrén hòulái xiāo mùbǎn shí fāxiàn mòjì yǐjīng shènrù mùtóu sān fēn shēn
工人Gōngrén🔊后来hòulái🔊削木板xiāo mùbǎn🔊shí🔊发现fāxiàn🔊墨迹mòjì🔊已经yǐjīng🔊渗入shènrù🔊木头mùtóu🔊三分深sān fēn shēn🔊
Kějiàn tā de bǐlì duōme shēnhòu
可见Kějiàn🔊他的tā de🔊笔力bǐlì🔊多么duōme🔊深厚shēnhòu🔊
English Translation:
The Eastern Jin calligrapher Wang Xizhi was the sage of calligraphy. He practiced calligraphy diligently every day. Once, he wrote characters on a wooden board. When workers later planed the board, they found the ink had penetrated three tenths of an inch into the wood. This shows how powerful his brushwork was.

Key Vocabulary

入木三分
rù mù sān fēn
penetrating three tenths of an inch into wood
书法
shūfǎ
calligraphy
笔力
bǐlì
strength of brushwork
渗入
shènrù
penetrate
书圣
shūshèng
sage of calligraphy
刻苦
kèkǔ
diligent

The Moral

Profound skill leaves deep marks! This idiom describes writing or analysis that is penetrating and insightful.

Cultural Insight

入木三分 comes from the story of Wang Xizhi, the greatest Chinese calligrapher.