工作与职业

📚 20 Words 💬 2 Dialogues ⏱️ 40 min 🎯 Intermediate

Learn vocabulary for jobs and professions, discuss workplace scenarios, career aspirations, and professional relationships in Chinese.

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Vocabulary 词汇学习

工作
gōng zuò
job/work
我的工作很有趣。
🔊 Click to speak
职业
zhí yè
profession/career
你的职业是什么?
🔊 Click to speak
公司
gōng sī
company
我在一家大公司工作。
🔊 Click to speak
老板
lǎo bǎn
boss
我的老板很和善。
🔊 Click to speak
同事
tóng shì
colleague
他是我同事。
🔊 Click to speak
办公室
bàn gōng shì
office
我在办公室工作。
🔊 Click to speak
工资
gōng zī
salary
工资是多少?
🔊 Click to speak
加班
jiā bān
work overtime
今天要加班。
🔊 Click to speak
请假
qǐng jià
ask for leave
我想请假一天。
🔊 Click to speak
面试
miàn shì
interview
明天有面试。
🔊 Click to speak
工程师
gōng chéng shī
engineer
他是软件工程师。
🔊 Click to speak
医生
yī shēng
doctor
我的妈妈是医生。
🔊 Click to speak
护士
hù shì
nurse
护士很温柔。
🔊 Click to speak
律师
lǜ shī
lawyer
他想当律师。
🔊 Click to speak
会计
kuài jì
accountant
她是会计。
🔊 Click to speak
记者
jì zhě
journalist
他是记者。
🔊 Click to speak
设计师
shè jì shī
designer
她是服装设计师。
🔊 Click to speak
退休
tuì xiū
retire
我爸爸退休了。
🔊 Click to speak
辞职
cí zhí
resign
他想辞职。
🔊 Click to speak
出差
chū chāi
business trip
下周要出差。
🔊 Click to speak

Dialogues 对话练习

Dialogue 1: Talking About Jobs
🔊 Play Full Dialogue
A: 李明
B: 王小红
你在哪里工作?
Nǐ zài nǎ lǐ gōng zuò?
Where do you work?
我在一家IT公司工作。
Wǒ zài yī jiā IT gōng sī gōng zuò.
I work at an IT company.
你的工作是什么?
Nǐ de gōng zuò shì shén me?
What is your job?
我是软件工程师。
Wǒ shì ruǎn jiàn gōng chéng shī.
I am a software engineer.
工作累不累?
Gōng zuò lèi bù lèi?
Is work tiring?
有时候加班比较累,但是收入不错。
Yǒu shí hou jiā bān bǐ jiào lèi, dàn shì shōu rù bù cuò.
Sometimes working overtime is tiring, but the income is good.
Dialogue 2: Job Interview
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A: 面试官
B: 李明
请坐,你为什么想加入我们公司?
Qǐng zuò, nǐ wèi shén me xiǎng jiā rù wǒ men gōng sī?
Please sit down. Why do you want to join our company?
因为贵公司很有名,而且我相信我能学到很多东西。
Yīn wéi guì gōng sī hěn yǒu míng, ér qiě wǒ xiāng xìn wǒ néng xué dào hěn duō dōng xi.
Because your company is very famous, and I believe I can learn a lot here.
你有什么优点?
Nǐ yǒu shén me yōu diǎn?
What are your strengths?
我工作认真,善于和同事合作。
Wǒ gōng zuò rèn zhēn, shàn yú hé tóng shì hé zuò.
I work seriously and am good at cooperating with colleagues.
很好,我们会尽快通知你面试结果。
Hěn hǎo, wǒ men huì jǐn kuài tōng zhī nǐ miàn shì jié guǒ.
Very good, we will inform you of the interview results as soon as possible.

Grammar 语法讲解

Grammar Point 1: ...不...? (Yes/No Question)
To form a yes/no question in Chinese, you can repeat the verb with 不 in between: "Verb + 不 + Verb". This is a common way to ask if something is true or to confirm information. It is often used with verbs like 是, 有, 在, etc.
工作累不累?
Gōng zuò lèi bù lèi?
Is work tiring?
你是不是学生?
Nǐ shì bù shì xué shēng?
Are you a student?
Grammar Point 2: ...而且... (Moreover/Also)
Use "而且" (ér qiě) to connect two related ideas, adding additional information. It is similar to "and also" or "moreover" in English. The second part usually provides a stronger or more important point.
他很聪明,而且很努力。
Tā hěn cōng ming, ér qiě hěn nǔ lì.
He is very smart, and also very hardworking.
价格便宜,而且质量很好。
Jià gé pián yi, ér qiě zhì liàng hěn hǎo.
The price is cheap, and the quality is also very good.
Grammar Point 3: 善于 (Be good at)
"善于" (shàn yú) means "to be good at" or "to be skilled at". It is followed by a verb or verb phrase to indicate what someone is good at doing.
我善于沟通。
Wǒ shàn yú gōu tōng.
I am good at communicating.
他善于学习新东西。
Tā shàn yú xué xí xīn dōng xi.
He is good at learning new things.

Reading 阅读理解

My Dream Job
demèngxiǎnggōngzuòshìdāngmíngjichéngshī 师。xiǎngzàijiāgōnggōngzuò 作,yīnwèixuédàohěnduōshù 术。hòuxiǎngběijīngzhǎn 展,yīnwèihěnduōhǎodegōng 司。xiǎngyàoduànxué 习,gāodenéng 力。xiāngxìnzhǐyàogōngzuò 作,dìngnéngshíxiànmèngxiǎng 想。
My dream job is to be an engineer. I want to work at a large company because I can learn a lot of technology. After graduating, I want to go to Beijing to develop my career because there are many good companies there. I want to keep learning and improve my abilities. I believe that as long as I work hard, I will definitely realize my dream.
🔊 Play Reading

Practice 练习测试

Job Vocabulary

Test your knowledge of Chinese job and career vocabulary.

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Workplace Conversations

Practice discussing work and workplace scenarios in Chinese.

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Interview Skills

Learn vocabulary and phrases for job interviews.

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Speaking Practice

Practice speaking about your career aspirations.

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Culture Tip: Work Culture in China

Work culture in China has evolved rapidly in recent decades. The concept of "996" (早上9点到晚上9点,一周6天工作) has been a topic of discussion, representing the long working hours expected at many tech companies.

In Chinese workplace culture, hierarchy and respect for seniority are important. Employees typically address their superiors using formal titles, and decisions often flow from top management downward.

Building relationships (搞关系 gǎo guān xi) is an important aspect of business in China. Many deals and partnerships are solidified over meals and social activities rather than in formal meeting settings.

Job hopping (跳槽 tiào cáo) has become more common among younger generations in China, as they seek better opportunities, higher salaries, and more interesting work. However, loyalty to one's employer is still valued and considered a virtue.