Chinese Fable

指鹿为马🔊

Zhǐ Lù Wéi Mǎ
📚 Fables⏱ 3 min read🎧 Audio

This fable describes deliberately misrepresenting something to test loyalty.

The Story 🔊

Qíncháo shí chéngxiàng Zhào Gāo xiǎng yào cuànquán
秦朝时Qíncháo shí🔊,丞相chéngxiàng🔊赵高Zhào Gāo🔊想要xiǎng yào🔊篡权cuànquán🔊。
Tā xiǎng shìtàn dàchén men shìfǒu fúcóng tā
他Tā🔊想xiǎng🔊试探shìtàn🔊大臣们dàchén men🔊是否shìfǒu🔊服从他fúcóng tā🔊。
Yì tiān tā qiān le yì zhī lù dào cháotíng shàng
一天Yì tiān🔊,他tā🔊牵了qiān le🔊一只yì zhī🔊鹿lù🔊到dào🔊朝廷上cháotíng shàng🔊。
Tā duì Qín Èrshì shuō zhè shì yì pǐ mǎ
他对Tā duì🔊秦二世Qín Èrshì🔊说shuō🔊:这是zhè shì🔊一匹yì pǐ🔊马mǎ🔊。
Qín Èrshì xiào zhe shuō chéngxiàng nòng cuò le ba zhè míngmíng shì lù a
秦二世Qín Èrshì🔊笑着说xiào zhe shuō🔊:丞相chéngxiàng🔊弄错了nòng cuò le🔊吧ba🔊,这zhè🔊明明míngmíng🔊是shì🔊鹿lù🔊啊a🔊。
Zhào Gāo wèn dàchén men nǐmen shuō zhè shì lù háishì mǎ
赵高Zhào Gāo🔊问wèn🔊大臣们dàchén men🔊:你们说nǐmen shuō🔊,这是zhè shì🔊鹿lù🔊还是háishì🔊马mǎ🔊?
Hàipà Zhào Gāo de rén dōu shuō shì mǎ zhǐyǒu shǎoshù rén shuō shì lù
害怕赵高的Hàipà Zhào Gāo de🔊人rén🔊都dōu🔊说是shuō shì🔊马mǎ🔊,只有zhǐyǒu🔊少数shǎoshù🔊人rén🔊说是shuō shì🔊鹿lù🔊。
English Translation:
During the Qin Dynasty, the chancellor Zhao Gao wanted to usurp power. He wanted to test whether the ministers would obey him. One day, he brought a deer to the court. He said to the Second Emperor of Qin: "This is a horse." The emperor laughed and said: "Chancellor, you must be mistaken. This is clearly a deer." Zhao Gao asked the ministers: "Tell me, is this a deer or a horse?" Those who feared Zhao Gao all said it was a horse. Only a few said it was a deer.

Key Vocabulary

指鹿为马
zhǐ lù wéi mǎ
call a deer a horse
鹿
lù
deer
马
mǎ
horse
丞相
chéngxiàng
chancellor
试探
shìtàn
test
服从
fúcóng
obey

The Moral

Don't distort the truth! This idiom describes deliberately misrepresenting something, often to test loyalty or force compliance.

Cultural Insight

指鹿为马 comes from "Records of the Grand Historian" (史记).