Chinese Fable

南辕北辙🔊

Nán Yuán Běi Zhé
📚 Fables⏱ 3 min read🎧 Audio

This fable illustrates the folly of pursuing a goal in the completely wrong direction.

The Story 🔊

Gǔ shíhou yǒu gè rén yào zuò mǎchē qù nánfāng de Chǔguó
古时候Gǔ shíhou🔊有个人yǒu gè rén🔊yào🔊坐马车zuò mǎchē🔊🔊南方的nánfāng de🔊楚国Chǔguó🔊
Chǔguó zài nánfāng tā què jià zhe mǎchē yìzhí wǎng běi zǒu
楚国Chǔguó🔊zài🔊南方nánfāng🔊🔊què🔊驾着马车jià zhe mǎchē🔊一直yìzhí🔊往北走wǎng běi zǒu🔊
Lùshang yǒu rén wèn tā nǐ yào qù nǎlǐ
路上Lùshang🔊有人yǒu rén🔊问他wèn tā🔊你要去哪里nǐ yào qù nǎlǐ🔊
Tā huídá shuō wǒ yào qù Chǔguó
🔊回答说huídá shuō🔊我要去楚国wǒ yào qù Chǔguó🔊
Nà rén tíxǐng tā Chǔguó zài nánbiān nǐ zěnme wǎng běi zǒu ne
那人Nà rén🔊提醒他tíxǐng tā🔊楚国Chǔguó🔊zài🔊南边nánbiān🔊你怎么nǐ zěnme🔊往北走呢wǎng běi zǒu ne🔊
Tā mǎn bù zàihū de shuō méi guānxi wǒ de mǎ pǎo de kuài
🔊满不在乎地mǎn bù zàihū de🔊shuō🔊没关系méi guānxi🔊我的wǒ de🔊🔊跑得快pǎo de kuài🔊
Nà rén shuō mǎ yuè hǎo lí Chǔguó yuè yuǎn a
那人说Nà rén shuō🔊马越好mǎ yuè hǎo🔊离楚国lí Chǔguó🔊越远啊yuè yuǎn a🔊
Tā yòu shuō wǒ dài le hěnduō pánchan bù pà lù yuǎn
他又说Tā yòu shuō🔊🔊带了很多dài le hěnduō🔊盘缠pánchan🔊不怕bù pà🔊路远lù yuǎn🔊
Nà rén shuō pánchan yuè duō fāngxiàng cuò le yě dào bù liǎo a
那人说Nà rén shuō🔊盘缠越多pánchan yuè duō🔊方向错了fāngxiàng cuò le🔊🔊到不了啊dào bù liǎo a🔊
English Translation:
In ancient times, a man was going to the state of Chu in the south by carriage. Chu was in the south, but he drove his carriage north. Someone on the road asked him: "Where are you going?" He replied: "I'm going to Chu." The person reminded him: "Chu is in the south, why are you going north?" He said dismissively: "It doesn't matter, my horse runs fast." The person said: "The better your horse, the farther you get from Chu!" He added: "I brought plenty of money." The person said: "The more money you have, you still won't arrive if the direction is wrong!"

Key Vocabulary

南辕北辙
nán yuán běi zhé
go in the wrong direction
楚国
Chǔguó
State of Chu
马车
mǎchē
carriage
方向
fāngxiàng
direction
南方
nánfāng
south
北方
běifāng
north

The Moral

Check your direction! No amount of effort can compensate for going in the wrong direction.

Cultural Insight

南辕北辙 comes from "Strategies of the Warring States" (战国策).