Chinese Fable

守株待兔🔊

Shǒu Zhū Dài Tù
📚 Fables⏱ 3 min read🎧 Audio

This famous fable mocks those who wait for luck instead of working hard.

The Story 🔊

Cóng qián Sòngguó yǒu yí gè nóngfū
从前Cóng qián🔊宋国Sòngguó🔊yǒu🔊一个yí gè🔊农夫nóngfū🔊
Tā měitiān zài tián lǐ xīnkǔ de gēng dì
🔊每天měitiān🔊zài🔊田里tián lǐ🔊辛苦地xīnkǔ de🔊耕地gēng dì🔊
Yǒu yì tiān yì zhī tùzi tūrán cóng cǎocóng lǐ cuān chūlái
有一天Yǒu yì tiān🔊一只yì zhī🔊兔子tùzi🔊突然tūrán🔊cóng🔊草丛里cǎocóng lǐ🔊窜出来cuān chūlái🔊
Tùzi huāng bù zé lù yì tóu zhuàng zài tián biān de shùzhuāng shàng sǐ le
兔子Tùzi🔊慌不择路huāng bù zé lù🔊一头yì tóu🔊撞在zhuàng zài🔊田边tián biān🔊de🔊树桩上shùzhuāng shàng🔊死了sǐ le🔊
Nóngfū háo bù fèilì de jiǎn qǐ le yì zhī sǐ tùzi
农夫Nóngfū🔊毫不费力地háo bù fèilì de🔊捡起了jiǎn qǐ le🔊一只yì zhī🔊死兔子sǐ tùzi🔊
Tā xīn xiǎng rúguǒ měitiān dōu néng jiǎn dào yì zhī tùzi nà gāi duō hǎo a
🔊心想xīn xiǎng🔊如果rúguǒ🔊每天měitiān🔊都能dōu néng🔊捡到jiǎn dào🔊一只yì zhī🔊兔子tùzi🔊那该多好啊nà gāi duō hǎo a🔊
Cóng cǐ tā fàng xià le chútou tiāntiān shǒu zài shùzhuāng pángbiān děng tùzi
从此Cóng cǐ🔊🔊放下了fàng xià le🔊锄头chútou🔊天天tiāntiān🔊守在shǒu zài🔊树桩旁边shùzhuāng pángbiān🔊等兔子děng tùzi🔊
Kěshì zài yě méiyǒu tùzi zhuàng zài shùzhuāng shàng le
可是Kěshì🔊再也没有zài yě méiyǒu🔊兔子tùzi🔊撞在zhuàng zài🔊树桩上了shùzhuāng shàng le🔊
Tā de tiándì yě huāngwú le zhuāngjià quándōu kū sǐ le
他的Tā de🔊田地tiándì🔊🔊荒芜了huāngwú le🔊庄稼zhuāngjià🔊全都quándōu🔊枯死了kū sǐ le🔊
English Translation:
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the state of Song. He worked hard in his field every day. One day, a rabbit suddenly darted out from the bushes. In its panic, it crashed into a tree stump by the field and died. The farmer picked up the dead rabbit without any effort. He thought: "If I could pick up a rabbit every day, how wonderful that would be!" From then on, he put down his hoe and waited by the stump every day. But no more rabbits ever crashed into the stump. His field became overgrown and all his crops withered.

Key Vocabulary

守株待兔
shǒu zhū dài tù
wait for windfalls
农夫
nóngfū
farmer
兔子
tùzi
rabbit
树桩
shùzhuāng
tree stump
耕地
gēng dì
plow the field
荒芜
huāngwú
barren

The Moral

Don't wait for luck! This idiom mocks those who rely on chance instead of hard work. Success comes from effort, not from waiting for good fortune.

Cultural Insight

守株待兔 comes from "Han Feizi" written by the philosopher Han Fei. It is one of the most well-known Chinese idioms.