自然与环境

📚 24 Words 💬 2 Dialogues ⏱️ 45 min 🎯 Intermediate

Learn vocabulary for nature, weather, animals, plants, and environmental issues in Chinese. Discuss environmental topics and outdoor activities.

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Vocabulary 词汇学习

天气
tiān qì
weather
今天天气很好。
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温度
wēn dù
temperature
今天温度是多少?
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下雨
xià yǔ
rain
今天会下雨。
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下雪
xià xuě
snow
昨晚下雪了。
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刮风
guā fēng
windy
今天刮大风。
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阳光
yáng guāng
sunshine
阳光很温暖。
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yún
cloud
天上有很多云。
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彩虹
cǎi hóng
rainbow
雨后有彩虹。
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shān
mountain
那座山很高。
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海洋
hǎi yáng
ocean/sea
海洋很大。
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森林
sēn lín
forest
森林里有许多动物。
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植物
zhí wù
plant
植物需要阳光。
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huā
flower
花园里有很多花。
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shù
tree
这棵树很大。
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动物
dòng wù
animal
动物是人类的朋友。
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niǎo
bird
树上有很多鸟。
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fish
我喜欢吃鱼。
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环境保护
huán jìng bǎo hù
environmental protection
环境保护很重要。
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污染
wū rǎn
pollution
空气污染很严重。
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回收
huí shōu
recycle
我们要回收垃圾。
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砍伐
kǎn fá
deforestation
禁止砍伐森林。
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生态
shēng tài
ecology
保护生态平衡。
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自然保护区
zì rán bǎo hù qū
nature reserve
那是国家级自然保护区。
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气候变化
qì hòu biàn huà
climate change
气候变化影响很大。
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Dialogues 对话练习

Dialogue 1: Talking About Weather
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A: 李明
B: 王小红
今天天气怎么样?
Jīn tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng?
How's the weather today?
今天天气很好,阳光明媚。
Jīn tiān tiān qì hěn hǎo, yáng guāng míng mèi.
The weather is great today, sunny and bright.
你打算做什么?
Nǐ dǎ suàn zuò shén me?
What are you planning to do?
我想去公园散步,顺便拍些照片。
Wǒ xiǎng qù gōng yuán sàn bù, shùn biàn pāi xiē zhào piàn.
I want to take a walk in the park and take some photos along the way.
听起来不错!带上防晒霜,别晒黑了。
Tīng qǐ lái bù cuò! Dài shàng fáng shài shuāng, bié shài hēi le.
Sounds great! Bring sunscreen, don't get sunburned.
Dialogue 2: Environmental Discussion
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A: 李明
B: 张华
你觉得环境保护重要吗?
Nǐ jué de huán jìng bǎo hù zhòng yào ma?
Do you think environmental protection is important?
当然重要,空气污染越来越严重。
Dāng rán zhòng yào, kōng qì wū rǎn yuè lái yuè yán zhòng.
Of course it's important, air pollution is getting more and more serious.
我们应该怎么做?
Wǒ men yīng gāi zěn me zuò?
What should we do?
我觉得可以从身边小事做起,比如减少使用塑料制品,多走路少开车。
Wǒ jué de kě yǐ cóng shēn biān xiǎo shì zuò qǐ, bǐ rú jiǎn shǎo shǐ yòng sù liào zhì pǐn, duō zǒu lù shǎo kāi chē.
I think we can start with small things around us, like reducing plastic use and walking more instead of driving.
说的对!保护环境是每个人的责任。
Shuō de duì! Bǎo hù huán jìng shì měi gè rén de zé rèn.
That's right! Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.

Grammar 语法讲解

Grammar Point 1: ...越来越... (more and more...)
Use "越来越" (yuè lái yuè) before an adjective to indicate a gradual increase or change. It expresses that something is becoming more of a quality over time.
空气污染越来越严重。
Kōng qì wū rǎn yuè lái yuè yán zhòng.
Air pollution is getting more and more serious.
天气越来越热。
Tiān qì yuè lái yuè rè.
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
Grammar Point 2: ...是...的责任 ( ...is ...'s responsibility)
Use "...是...的责任" (shì... de zé rèn) to express that something is someone's duty or responsibility. This structure is useful for discussing obligations.
保护环境是每个人的责任。
Bǎo hù huán jìng shì měi gè rén de zé rèn.
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
学习是学生的责任。
Xué xí shì xué shēng de zé rèn.
Studying is a student's responsibility.
Grammar Point 3: 从...做起 (start from...)
"从...做起" (cóng... zuò qǐ) means to start from a particular point or action. It is often used with "从小事" (cóng xiǎo shì) to mean "start with small things".
我们可以从小事做起。
Wǒ men kě yǐ cóng xiǎo shì zuò qǐ.
We can start from small things.
从自己做起。
Cóng zì jǐ zuò qǐ.
Start with yourself.

Reading 阅读理解

Protecting Our Planet
Huánjìngbǎoshìmenměirénderèn 任。Suízhegōngzhǎn 展,rǎnyuèláiyuèyánzhòng 重。kōngrǎn 染、shuǐrǎnsēnlínkǎndōuyǐngxiǎngzhemendeshēngtàihuánjìng 境。mencóngshēnbiāndexiǎoshìzuò 起,jiǎnshǎoshǐ 使 yòngliàozhìpǐn 品,duōzhòngshù 树,bǎoshēngdòng 物。guǒmenměiréndōunénggòucóngzuò 起,mendeqiúhuìgèngjiāměihǎo 好。
Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. With industrial development, pollution is becoming more and more serious. Air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation all affect our ecological environment. We can start with small things around us, such as reducing plastic use, planting more trees, and protecting wild animals. If each of us can start from ourselves, our Earth will become a better place.
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Practice 练习测试

Nature Vocabulary

Test your knowledge of Chinese nature and weather vocabulary.

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Weather Descriptions

Practice describing weather conditions and making weather-related conversations.

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Environmental Issues

Learn vocabulary and expressions for discussing environmental topics.

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Outdoor Activities

Practice talking about outdoor activities and nature experiences.

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Culture Tip: Environmental Awareness in China

China has made significant strides in environmental protection in recent years. The concept of "绿水青山就是金山银山" (lv shui qing shan jiu shi jin shan yin shan), meaning "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as gold and silver mountains", reflects the government's commitment to sustainable development.

China is the world's largest investor in renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power. The country has also launched massive reforestation programs, including the "Three-North Shelter Forest" (三北防护林) project, one of the largest ecological engineering projects in the world.

However, rapid industrialization has created severe environmental challenges. Many Chinese cities still face air pollution problems, and water quality remains a concern in some regions. The government has implemented stricter environmental regulations and promoted "低碳生活" (di tan sheng huo) - low-carbon living.

Recycling and waste分类 (fèn lèi - classification) have become increasingly important. Many communities now require residents to separate recyclable materials from general waste, and plastic bag usage has been restricted in major cities.