兴趣爱好

📚 20 Words 💬 2 Dialogues ⏱️ 40 min 🎯 Intermediate

Learn to talk about hobbies, interests, and leisure activities in Chinese. Express preferences and discuss free time activities with expanded vocabulary.

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Vocabulary 词汇学习

爱好
ài hào
hobby/interest
我的爱好是读书。
🔊 Click to speak
兴趣
xìng qù
interest
我对音乐很感兴趣。
🔊 Click to speak
读书
dú shū
read books
我喜欢读书。
🔊 Click to speak
音乐
yīn yuè
music
我喜欢听音乐。
🔊 Click to speak
电影
diàn yǐng
movie
我喜欢看电影。
🔊 Click to speak
运动
yùn dòng
sports/exercise
我每天做运动。
🔊 Click to speak
游泳
yóu yǒng
swimming
夏天我喜欢游泳。
🔊 Click to speak
跑步
pǎo bù
running/jogging
我每天早上跑步。
🔊 Click to speak
足球
zú qiú
football/soccer
我踢足球。
🔊 Click to speak
篮球
lán qiú
basketball
我打篮球。
🔊 Click to speak
旅行
lǚ xíng
travel/trip
我喜欢旅行。
🔊 Click to speak
摄影
shè yǐng
photography
我喜欢摄影。
🔊 Click to speak
绘画
huì huà
painting/drawing
我喜欢绘画。
🔊 Click to speak
烹饪
pēng rèn
cooking/culinary
我学烹饪。
🔊 Click to speak
跳舞
tiào wǔ
dancing
我喜欢跳舞。
🔊 Click to speak
游戏
yóu xì
game
我玩电子游戏。
🔊 Click to speak
上网
shàng wǎng
go online
我晚上喜欢上网。
🔊 Click to speak
空闲时间
kòng xián shí jiān
free time
你空闲时间做什么?
🔊 Click to speak
周末
zhōu mò
weekend
周末你有什么计划?
🔊 Click to speak
习惯
xí guàn
habit/custom
这是我的习惯。
🔊 Click to speak

Dialogues 对话练习

Dialogue 1: Discussing Hobbies
🔊 Play Full Dialogue
A: 李明
B: 王小红
你有什么爱好?
Nǐ yǒu shén me ài hào?
What are your hobbies?
我的爱好是读书和听音乐。
Wǒ de ài hào shì dú shū hé tīng yīn yuè.
My hobbies are reading and listening to music.
你呢?
Nǐ ne?
What about you?
我喜欢运动,特别是游泳和跑步。
Wǒ xǐ huān yùn dòng, tè bié shì yóu yǒng hé pǎo bù.
I like sports, especially swimming and running.
听起来很健康啊!
Tīng qǐ lái hěn jiàn kāng a!
That sounds very healthy!
Dialogue 2: Weekend Plans
🔊 Play Full Dialogue
A: 李明
B: 王小红
周末你有什么计划?
Zhōu mò nǐ yǒu shén me jì huà?
What are your plans for the weekend?
我想去看一场电影,然后在家做饭。
Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn yī chǎng diàn yǐng, rán hòu zài jiā zuò fàn.
I want to go watch a movie, then cook at home.
你呢?
Nǐ ne?
What about you?
我打算去公园拍照,周末天气很好。
Wǒ dǎ suàn qù gōng yuán pāi zhào, zhōu mò tiān qì hěn hǎo.
I'm planning to go to the park to take photos, the weather will be nice on the weekend.
听起来不错!
Tīng qǐ lái bù cuò!
That sounds great!

Grammar 语法讲解

Grammar Point 1: 我的爱好是... (My hobby is...)
To express that something is your hobby or what you like to do, use the structure "我的爱好是 + Verb/Noun" (Wǒ de ài hào shì + Verb/Noun). This is different from "我喜欢" because it specifically identifies something as a hobby or regular activity.
我的爱好是读书。
Wǒ de ài hào shì dú shū.
My hobby is reading.
我的爱好是旅行。
Wǒ de ài hào shì lǚ xíng.
My hobby is traveling.
Grammar Point 2: 打算 + Verb (Plan to...)
To talk about future plans or intentions, use "打算 + Verb" (Dǎ suàn + Verb). This expresses a more deliberate or planned intention compared to "想" (xiǎng). It's commonly used when you have already made a decision or arrangement.
我打算去看电影。
Wǒ dǎ suàn qù kàn diàn yǐng.
I plan to go watch a movie.
周末你打算做什么?
Zhōu mò nǐ dǎ suàn zuò shén me?
What do you plan to do on the weekend?
Grammar Point 3: 特别/特别是 (Especially)
Use "特别" (tè bié) as an adjective meaning "special" or "particularly", or use "特别是" (tè bié shì) to emphasize something specific within a category. It functions like "especially" or "particularly" in English.
我喜欢运动,特别是游泳。
Wǒ xǐ huān yùn dòng, tè bié shì yóu yǒng.
I like sports, especially swimming.
我对中国文化特别感兴趣。
Wǒ duì Zhōng guó wén huà tè bié gǎn xìng qù.
I am especially interested in Chinese culture.

Reading 阅读理解

My Hobby Collection
yǒuhěnduōàihào 好。Shǒuxiān 先,huānshū 书,biéshìshǐshì 事。huāntīngyīnyuè 乐,měitiāndōuyàotīngshǒu 歌。wài 外,háihuānpāizhào 照,yǒutáizhàoxiàng 机。Měizhōu 末,dōuhuìchūpāixiēpiàoliangdezhàopiàn 片。deshēnghuóyīnwèizhèxiēàihàoérgèngjiāfēng 富。
I have many hobbies. First of all, I like reading, especially history stories. I also like listening to music, and I listen to a few songs every day. Additionally, I like photography, and I have a camera. Every weekend, I go out to take some beautiful photos. My life is richer because of these hobbies.
🔊 Play Reading

Practice 练习测试

Hobby Vocabulary

Test your knowledge of Chinese hobby and leisure vocabulary.

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Expressing Preferences

Practice expressing your hobbies and preferences in Chinese.

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Weekend Plans

Learn to talk about your weekend plans and schedules.

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Speaking Practice

Practice speaking about hobbies with native-like sentences.

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Culture Tip: Leisure Activities in China

In China, people's hobbies and leisure activities vary greatly by age, location, and personal interests. Traditional Chinese hobbies include calligraphy (书法 shū fǎ), Chinese painting (国画 guó huà), playing traditional musical instruments like the guqin (古琴 gǔ qín), and Chinese chess (象棋 xiàng qí).

Modern Chinese people enjoy a wide range of activities. Playing mahjong (麻将 má jiàng) is a popular social activity, especially among older generations. Square dancing (广场舞 guǎng chǎng wǔ) has become extremely popular in communities across China, where people gather in public squares to dance together in the evenings.

Reading is highly valued in Chinese culture. It's common to see people reading on subways, in parks, or at tea houses. Tea culture (茶文化 chá wén huà) remains an important part of Chinese life, with many people enjoying tea ceremonies and gatherings.

Travel within China and abroad has become increasingly popular, with more Chinese citizens exploring the world and learning about different cultures.